Sperm count and motility analysis (semen sample)

What This Test Measures

Your provider will collect a semen sample, typically through masturbation after abstaining from ejaculation for 2–5 days. The sample is then analyzed to determine two primary factors: sperm concentration (number of sperm per milliliter) and sperm motility (ability to move effectively). Advanced testing may also assess sperm morphology (shape and structure).

Sample Collection Process

The test requires a fresh semen sample, which is collected in a sterile container. You may be instructed to follow specific timing guidelines to ensure accurate results. The sample is then sent to a lab for microscopic examination.

How Results Are Interpreted

Results are not provided as a single numeric range but rather as qualitative observations: sperm concentration (normal, low, or absent), motility (highly motile, moderately motile, or non-motile), and morphology (normal, abnormal, or poorly formed). These findings help guide discussions about fertility options.

Why This Test Matters

Semen analysis is crucial for diagnosing infertility, identifying underlying conditions like low sperm production, motility issues, or structural abnormalities, and guiding treatment decisions such as assisted reproductive technologies.