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Sperm Semen Motility Analysis (Semen Motility)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test evaluates the movement and quality of sperm cells in your semen sample, which is important for fertility assessment.

Quick summary

["Assessing sperm movement helps determine if sperm are active enough for conception."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
38543-5
Short code
Sperm p Wash # Smn
Synonyms
Sperm p Wash # Smn
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Does This Test Measure?

The test measures sperm motility, which includes two key aspects: **sperm movement speed** and **sperm movement direction**. Healthy sperm should move quickly and swim in a straight path toward an egg. The test may also assess overall sperm concentration and morphology (shape) indirectly through semen analysis.

Why Might You Need This Test?

This test is often recommended if you or your partner have trouble getting pregnant, unexplained infertility, recurrent miscarriages, or if you’ve had repeated failed IVF cycles. It can also be part of a general fertility evaluation.

How Is the Test Performed?

A semen sample is collected through masturbation in a sterile container. The sample is then analyzed under a microscope to evaluate how many sperm are moving, their speed, and their direction. This process typically takes about 1–2 hours.

What Are the Results Used For?

Results help doctors understand whether sperm motility is a contributing factor to infertility. Low motility or abnormal movement patterns may suggest issues like blockages, hormonal imbalances, or other underlying conditions that need further investigation.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Semen Motility

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get results from this test?
Results are usually available within 1–3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your healthcare provider will discuss the findings with you during a follow-up visit.
Can lifestyle changes improve sperm motility?
Yes, certain lifestyle changes—such as maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol, and managing stress—may support sperm health and motility. Avoiding exposure to toxins (like certain chemicals) and maintaining a balanced diet can also help.
Is this test painful or uncomfortable?
No, this test involves collecting a semen sample, which is similar to urination and is not painful. The actual analysis is done on a microscope and does not require any physical discomfort.
  1. 1
    MedlinePlus — Laboratory TestsSource
  2. 2
    Lab Tests OnlineSource
  3. 3
    Mayo Clinic — Tests & ProceduresSource

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy