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Sperm Motility Analysis (Semen Analysis for Motility)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test evaluates how well sperm cells move in your semen, which is important for fertility. It helps assess sperm quality and function.

Quick summary

["A sperm motility test checks how effectively sperm can swim, supporting fertility evaluation."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
38677-1
Short code
Sperm Tail IgA NFr Spec IBT
Synonyms
Sperm Tail IgA NFr Spec IBT
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
immunobead
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Does This Test Measure?

The test measures the movement patterns of sperm cells in your semen sample. It looks at factors like speed, direction, and overall motility (movement ability) of sperm. This is done under a microscope to analyze how well sperm are able to swim through the semen fluid.

Why Is This Test Important?

Sperm motility is a key part of fertility. Poor motility can indicate issues with sperm production, function, or health. This test helps doctors understand whether sperm are moving properly, which can guide treatment decisions for couples struggling with infertility.

How Is the Sample Collected?

You will provide a semen sample, usually collected through masturbation into a sterile container. This sample is then examined under a microscope to assess sperm movement and quality.

What Are Common Findings?

Results may show normal motility (sperm moving well), low motility (fewer sperm moving), or abnormal motility (sperm moving poorly or in unusual ways). These findings can help identify potential fertility challenges.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Semen Motility Test

Frequently asked questions

What does a low sperm motility mean?
A low sperm motility means fewer sperm are moving properly, which can reduce the chances of fertilization. It may indicate issues with sperm health, production, or environmental factors. Your doctor may recommend additional tests or treatments to address this.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 1 to 3 business days after the sample is processed. Your healthcare provider will discuss the findings with you during a follow-up visit.
Can lifestyle changes improve sperm motility?
Yes, certain lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol, and managing stress may support sperm health and motility. Consult your doctor for personalized advice.
  1. 1
    MedlinePlus — Laboratory TestsSource
  2. 2
    Lab Tests OnlineSource
  3. 3
    Mayo Clinic — Tests & ProceduresSource

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy