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Sperm Motility and Morphology Analysis (Qualitative)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test evaluates the movement (motility) and shape (morphology) of sperm cells to assess fertility and potential reproductive health.

Quick summary

["Understanding sperm quality is critical for fertility evaluation and treatment planning."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
38563-3
Short code
Sperm.tail tip w IgA NFr Smn IBT
Synonyms
Sperm.tail tip w IgA NFr Smn IBT
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
immunobead
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

Motility: The ability of sperm to swim effectively, which is essential for fertilization. Morphology: The structural integrity and shape of sperm, which must be normal to function properly.

Why It Matters for Fertility

Poor sperm motility or abnormal morphology can indicate underlying issues like low sperm count, genetic factors, or exposure to toxins. These findings may guide further medical evaluation or treatment options.

Sample Collection and Preparation

A semen sample is collected through masturbation, typically after 2–5 days of abstinence. The sample is analyzed under a microscope to assess motility and morphology.

Common Reasons for Testing

This test is often ordered as part of a fertility evaluation for both men and couples struggling with conception. It may also be recommended if there are known risks or concerns about sperm health.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

What does a ‘normal’ result mean for sperm motility and morphology?
A ‘normal’ result does not have a single universal threshold but generally refers to a sufficient percentage of motile sperm and a high proportion of morphologically normal sperm. Your healthcare provider will interpret results in the context of your specific situation and medical history.
How long does it take to get results from this test?
Results are typically available within 1–3 business days, depending on lab processing times. Follow-up with your healthcare provider to discuss findings and next steps.
Can lifestyle changes improve sperm motility or morphology?
Yes, certain lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol, managing stress, and protecting sperm from heat (e.g., avoiding tight underwear) may support sperm health. Always consult your provider for personalized advice.
  1. 1
    MedlinePlus — Laboratory TestsSource
  2. 2
    Lab Tests OnlineSource
  3. 3
    Mayo Clinic — Tests & ProceduresSource

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy