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Sperm Urine Microscopic Examination (for Microscopic Evaluation of Spermatozoa and Urinary Components)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test examines your urine and sperm under a microscope to check for abnormal cells, crystals, or other microscopic findings that may indicate health concerns.

Quick summary

["A microscopic evaluation of urine and sperm can help diagnose potential fertility or urinary tract issues."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
8248-7
Short code
Sperm UrnS Ql Micro
Synonyms
Sperm UrnS Ql Micro
Category
chemistry
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
microscopy-light
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Doctors may order this test if you have symptoms like frequent urination, pain during urination, or unexplained infertility. It can also be part of a broader evaluation for conditions affecting the urinary tract or reproductive system.

What to Expect Before the Test

You may be asked to provide a urine sample and possibly a semen sample. Follow any specific instructions your healthcare provider gives you, such as avoiding certain medications or foods before testing.

During the Test

A healthcare professional will collect your urine and semen samples. The samples are then examined under a microscope to identify any abnormal cells, bacteria, crystals, or other microscopic features.

After the Test

Results may take several days to a week to process. Your doctor will discuss the findings with you, including any abnormal findings that may require further evaluation or treatment.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Sperm Urine Microscopy

Frequently asked questions

What does a positive or abnormal result mean?
An abnormal result may show abnormal cells, crystals, or microscopic signs of infection, inflammation, or other conditions. This does not always mean you have a serious problem, but it may prompt further testing or evaluation by your doctor.
How long does it take to get results?
Results can take between a few days to a week or more, depending on the lab’s processing time. Your doctor will contact you once the results are ready.
Can I drink alcohol or take certain medications before this test?
Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. Some medications or substances may affect the test results, so it’s best to avoid them unless directed otherwise.
  1. 1
    MedlinePlus — Laboratory TestsSource
  2. 2
    Lab Tests OnlineSource
  3. 3
    Mayo Clinic — Tests & ProceduresSource

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy