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Serum Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Level

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of Immunoglobulin G (IgG), a type of antibody in your blood. IgG helps protect your body from infections and diseases.

Quick summary

["IgG helps fight infections and supports immune function."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
110128-6
Short code
S pneum Da 4 IgG Msmt Ser
Synonyms
S pneum Da 4 IgG Msmt Ser
Category
coagulation
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Does This Test Measure?

IgG is the most common type of antibody in your blood. It plays a key role in defending your body against bacteria and viruses. This test helps doctors assess your immune system’s ability to produce antibodies, which is important for fighting infections and maintaining overall health.

Why Might Your Doctor Order This Test?

Your doctor may order an IgG test to check for immune system issues, such as low antibody levels that could make you more susceptible to infections. It may also be used in diagnosing or monitoring conditions like HIV, autoimmune diseases, or certain types of cancer.

Common Reasons for Testing

Common reasons include evaluating immune function, diagnosing infections or immune disorders, monitoring treatment progress in conditions like HIV or cancer, or checking for deficiencies that could affect your health.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this blood test. You may have a small needle inserted into your arm to draw a blood sample. The process is quick and usually painless.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

IgG levels can provide important clues about your immune health. Low IgG levels may indicate a weakened immune response, while high levels could be seen in certain infections, chronic diseases, or immune system overactivity. This test is often used alongside other tests to diagnose or guide treatment plans.

Short name

IgG Level

Frequently asked questions

What does an abnormal IgG level mean?
An abnormal IgG level may suggest an underlying health condition, such as an immune deficiency, chronic infection, or autoimmune disease. Your doctor will interpret the results in the context of your overall health and may recommend further testing or treatments.
How often should I get this test?
The frequency of this test depends on your medical condition and treatment plan. Your doctor will determine how often you need it based on your specific needs, such as monitoring chronic illnesses or immune function.
Can diet or lifestyle affect IgG levels?
While diet and lifestyle factors can influence overall immune health, IgG levels are primarily determined by your body’s immune response. Your doctor may discuss lifestyle changes that support immune function if needed, but they won’t directly affect IgG test results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy