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Serum or Plasma Substance Concentration (Bromocresol Green Dye Binding) for a Specific Protein or Antigen

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of a particular protein or substance in your blood using a dye called bromocresol green. It helps assess conditions affecting protein levels or immune function.

Quick summary

["This test may help diagnose or monitor certain health conditions by tracking protein or antibody levels in your blood."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
86143-5
Short code
S pneum Da 8 Ab Ser Ql
Synonyms
S pneum Da 8 Ab Ser Ql
Category
coagulation
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

The test uses bromocresol green, a dye that binds to specific proteins or antigens in your blood. When the dye binds, it changes color, allowing the lab to quantify the concentration of the target substance. This method is often used for detecting or monitoring proteins like immunoglobulins or other biomarkers.

How the Test Works

Your blood sample is processed to separate serum or plasma, where the target protein or antigen interacts with bromocresol green. The resulting color change is measured to determine the concentration of the substance.

Possible Uses in Healthcare

This test could be used to screen for or confirm conditions involving abnormal protein levels, such as immune disorders, infections, or certain types of cancers. It may also be part of a broader evaluation for monitoring treatment responses.

When You Might Need This Test

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like unexplained fatigue, recurrent infections, or if you’re being evaluated for conditions like autoimmune diseases, chronic infections, or other protein-related disorders.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Changes in the measured protein or antigen levels can indicate underlying health issues. For example, elevated levels might suggest an immune response or disease activity, while lower levels could point to deficiencies or treatment effects. Always discuss results with your doctor, as interpretation depends on your medical history and symptoms.

Short name

BCG Protein/Antigen Binding Test

Frequently asked questions

Why might I be asked to fast before this test?
Fasting may be required depending on the specific protein being tested or your overall health. Your doctor or lab will provide instructions. Generally, fasting helps ensure accurate results by reducing interference from food or other substances in your blood.
How long will it take to get my test results?
Results are typically available within a few days to a week, depending on lab processing times and your healthcare provider’s workflow. Follow-up instructions will be provided by your provider once results are ready.
Can I take any medications before this test?
Some medications may affect test results. If you’re on any medications, including over-the-counter drugs or supplements, inform your healthcare provider before the test. They may advise adjusting timing or avoiding certain medications to ensure accurate results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy