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Serum/plasma probe for respiratory viral nucleic acid detection (qualitative)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for the presence of viruses commonly linked to respiratory infections, such as rhinovirus, coronavirus, influenza, or respiratory syncytial virus, using a sample of your blood serum or plasma.

Quick summary

["Helps identify potential viral causes of colds, flu, or other respiratory symptoms."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
94366-2
Short code
S pyo DNA Lower resp Ql NAA+probe
Synonyms
S pyo DNA Lower resp Ql NAA+probe
Category
coagulation
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
probe-amp-tar
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

This test detects genetic material (nucleic acids) from respiratory viruses. It does not measure virus levels or severity but confirms if a virus is present in your blood or plasma. Results are qualitative (positive or negative) and may not indicate the exact type of virus.

Why You Might Need This Test

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like coughing, sore throat, fever, or shortness of breath, especially if you’re unsure about the cause. It’s often used in settings where rapid diagnosis is important, such as urgent care or hospital settings.

How the Test Works

A small blood sample is taken from your arm and sent to a lab. The lab uses a specialized probe to detect viral genetic material. The test is quick and can provide results in hours or less, depending on the lab’s process.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You may have a slight bruise or discomfort at the injection site, but this usually fades quickly. If you’re on blood-thinning medication, let your provider know before the test.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Viral Respiratory Pathogen Panel (Qualitative)

Frequently asked questions

How long will I get my results?
Results are typically available within a few hours to a couple of days, depending on the lab’s processing time. Your healthcare provider will contact you with the results.
This test detects common respiratory viruses, but it may not catch every possible virus. If symptoms persist or worsen, further testing may be recommended.
A positive result means the test detected viral genetic material in your sample. This does not necessarily mean you are contagious or that the virus is causing severe illness. Consult your healthcare provider for guidance on next steps.
Can I take this test at home?
This test is typically performed in a clinical or laboratory setting by a healthcare professional. Home testing kits for viral nucleic acid detection are available but may differ in scope and accuracy.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy