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Serum or plasma substance concentration (mass concentration) for spygogen (sphingosine-1-phosphate)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of sphingosine-1-phosphate, a signaling molecule involved in immune response and vascular health, in your blood.

Quick summary

["S1P helps regulate inflammation and blood vessel function; levels may be checked for conditions affecting these processes."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
31658-8
Short code
S pyog.enz Ab Ser-aCnc
Synonyms
S pyog.enz Ab Ser-aCnc
Category
coagulation
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms or conditions linked to abnormal S1P levels, such as autoimmune diseases, vascular disorders, or certain cancers. It may also be part of routine monitoring for patients with known metabolic or inflammatory conditions.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is typically needed. You may fast for 8–12 hours before the test if instructed, but always follow your provider’s instructions. Bring any medications you’re taking to your appointment.

Test Process

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm using a small needle. You may feel a brief pinch, but the process is quick. You can usually resume normal activities immediately afterward.

What the Results Mean

Results are interpreted by your provider based on your clinical context. Elevated or low levels may indicate underlying health concerns, but they’re not standalone diagnoses. Follow-up testing or additional questions may be needed.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) level

Frequently asked questions

What causes S1P levels to change?
Several factors may influence S1P levels, including genetics, chronic illnesses (e.g., diabetes, heart disease), certain medications, or immune system activity. Lifestyle factors like diet, exercise, and smoking can also play a role.
Fasting may be recommended, but always confirm with your provider. Some tests are done on an empty stomach to avoid interference from food, while others may not require fasting. Your provider’s instructions are critical.
Turnaround times vary by lab and test complexity. Some results are available within days, while others may take a week or longer. Your provider will contact you once results are ready, typically through your lab’s communication method.
Can I take my medications before the blood draw?
Yes, you can take your usual medications as scheduled unless your provider advises otherwise. Some tests may require temporary adjustments, but this test does not typically exclude routine medications.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy