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Standard Deviation of Laboratory Measurement Results (from a reference range or baseline)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures how much individual lab results vary from an expected range or baseline value, helping identify consistency in your health measurements.

Quick summary

["Standard deviation helps assess whether your lab results are stable or show unexpected variation."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
30935-1
Short code
ST Deviation
Synonyms
ST Deviation
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
ekg
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

Standard deviation quantifies the spread of your lab results around a central value (such as a reference range or prior test result). For example, if your blood sugar levels over several tests fluctuate widely, the standard deviation would be higher, indicating less consistency.

Why It Matters in Your Care

A high standard deviation might signal underlying issues like chronic illness, medication side effects, or lab variability. A low standard deviation suggests stable health metrics.

When You Might Need This Test

Your healthcare provider may order this test when monitoring chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, kidney disease) or evaluating repeated lab results for consistency.

Common Specimens and Methods

This is a calculated value derived from your lab results, often reported alongside individual measurements (e.g., serum/plasma, urine, or whole blood samples). The method depends on the original test performed (e.g., immunoassay, enzymatic, or other standard lab techniques).

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

None

Frequently asked questions

Why was this test ordered?
Your provider may have noted variability in your lab results or wanted to assess how consistently your health metrics align with expected values.
What do the results mean?
A standard deviation of 0 would mean your results are perfectly consistent, while a higher value suggests more variability. Discuss results with your provider to interpret their clinical relevance.
Could I get this test at home?
No, standard deviation is calculated after lab results are processed in a clinical setting. Your provider will guide when and how this is done as part of your care plan.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy