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Ocular fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) with observation

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test involves injecting a fluorescent dye into your bloodstream to examine blood flow in your retina and blood vessels of the eye. A special camera captures images as the dye travels through your eyes, helping doctors diagnose and monitor conditions like diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, or retinal vein occlusion.

Quick summary

["Fluorescein angiography helps visualize blood flow in your retina to detect blockages, leaks, or abnormal growths in eye vessels."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
103571-6
Short code
Stdy obs Ocular fund Angio W fluoresc IV
Synonyms
Stdy obs Ocular fund Angio W fluoresc IV
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
angiography
CPT
86430
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your healthcare provider may recommend fluorescein angiography to investigate symptoms such as sudden vision changes, persistent eye pain, or signs of eye disease (e.g., swelling, bleeding, or distorted vision). It’s also used before certain eye surgeries to assess blood vessel health.

How the Test Works

A dye (fluorescein) is injected into a vein in your arm. A special camera takes rapid images of your eyes as the dye circulates, highlighting blood vessels. You’ll need to stay still and avoid blinking during the procedure.

Preparation

No special preparation is needed, but you may be asked to avoid certain medications (like blood thinners) or eye drops that could interfere with the test. Bring your glasses or contact lenses if you use them for the procedure.

What to Expect During the Test

You’ll lie down with your eyes exposed to the camera. The dye may cause a temporary warm or tingling sensation in your arm. Bright flashes of light may occur during imaging, but you’ll be given instructions to follow.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Fluorescein angiography is critical for diagnosing and managing retinal diseases. It reveals details about blood vessel health that other tests cannot, helping doctors plan treatments like laser therapy, injections, or surgery to preserve vision.

Short name

Fluorescein Angiography (Ocular)

Frequently asked questions

Will I feel pain during the test?
You may feel a brief pinch from the needle when the dye is injected, but the procedure itself is usually painless. Some patients report mild discomfort from the camera flashes or eye exposure, but no lasting pain is expected.
How long does the test take?
The entire procedure typically lasts about 15–30 minutes, including preparation and imaging. You’ll need to rest afterward, as the dye may cause temporary sensitivity to light.
Can I drive after the test?
No, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery for 24 hours after the test, as the dye may cause temporary sensitivity to light and blurred vision.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy