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Ocular fundus fluorescein angiography (with intravitreal fluorescein)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This procedure involves injecting a fluorescent dye into your eye to examine blood flow and blood vessel health in the retina.

Quick summary

["A diagnostic test to check for retinal issues like diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, or other vascular problems."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
79810-8
Short code
Study obs Ocular fund-L Angio W fluor IV
Synonyms
Study obs Ocular fund-L Angio W fluor IV
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
angiography
CPT
86430
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Is This Test For?

Ocular fundus fluorescein angiography (OFFA) is used to visualize the blood vessels in your retina. A fluorescent dye (fluorescein) is injected into a vein in your arm, and a special camera captures images as the dye travels through your retinal blood vessels. This helps identify blockages, leaks, or abnormal growths that may indicate conditions like diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion, or age-related macular degeneration.

How Is the Procedure Performed?

You’ll lie down with your eyes dilated (using drops to widen them) and a small needle inserted into your arm for the dye injection. A camera will take images while the dye circulates through your eyes. You may experience mild discomfort from the needle and light sensitivity during imaging.

Preparation and Risks

No special preparation is needed, but avoid wearing contact lenses for 24 hours before the test. Rare risks include allergic reactions to the dye or temporary vision changes. Your doctor will discuss any concerns before the procedure.

What to Expect After the Test

You may see a greenish tint in your vision for a short time after the dye is injected. Avoid driving or operating machinery until your vision returns to normal. Mild eye redness or discomfort is common but should resolve quickly.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

This test helps detect early signs of retinal diseases that can lead to vision loss. By identifying vascular abnormalities, doctors can plan treatments like laser therapy, injections, or lifestyle changes to preserve vision and prevent progression.

Frequently asked questions

How long does the procedure take?
The entire process usually takes about 30–60 minutes, including preparation and follow-up imaging.
Will I feel any pain during the test?
You may feel a brief pinch from the needle injection, but the rest of the procedure involves only mild discomfort from dilated eye drops and camera imaging. Most patients describe it as tolerable.
Can I drive after this test?
No, avoid driving immediately afterward due to potential temporary vision changes from the dye or dilated eyes. Wait until your vision returns to normal before resuming activities.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy