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Ganglioside GM3 (Sulfatide) Analysis via Immunoassay

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the concentration of GM3 ganglioside, a type of lipid found in nerve cells, using a blood sample. It may be ordered to assess nerve function or metabolic conditions.

Quick summary

["This test helps evaluate nerve health or metabolic disorders by checking for abnormal GM3 levels in your blood."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
17671-9
Short code
Sulfatide IgM Ser IA-aCnc
Synonyms
Sulfatide IgM Ser IA-aCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
ia
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like nerve damage, metabolic disorders, or conditions affecting lipid metabolism. It could also be part of a broader evaluation for genetic or hereditary diseases.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed, but you may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before your blood draw if instructed. Bring any medications or supplements you’re taking to discuss with your provider.

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm. You may feel a slight pinch, but it usually doesn’t cause significant discomfort. The blood sample is then sent to a lab for analysis.

This test uses a blood sample to measure GM3 ganglioside levels, a lipid found in nerve cells. The result helps identify potential nerve or metabolic issues that may require further evaluation.

What the Results Mean

Results are interpreted by your healthcare provider based on your medical history and symptoms. Abnormal levels may suggest conditions like certain nerve disorders, metabolic diseases, or genetic conditions affecting lipid metabolism.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Elevated or low GM3 levels can indicate underlying nerve damage, metabolic disorders, or conditions like certain lysosomal storage diseases. This test may be part of a diagnostic workup for hereditary or progressive neurological conditions.

Short name

GM3 Ganglioside Level

Frequently asked questions

How long will it take to get my results?
Results are typically available within 1–3 business days, depending on lab processing times. Your provider will discuss the findings with you during your follow-up visit.
What does a normal result mean?
A normal result doesn’t rule out all possible conditions, as GM3 levels can vary based on health, age, and genetics. Your provider will compare your result to your clinical picture and may recommend additional tests if needed.
Can I take anything before or after the test?
No special actions are required after the test, but avoid heavy meals or strenuous activity immediately afterward. If you experience unusual bruising or pain at the draw site, contact your provider.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy