Syphilis serology (screening and confirmatory) during pregnancy

Why This Test Is Done

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have risk factors for syphilis, such as multiple sexual partners, a history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), or exposure to someone with syphilis. It is also part of routine prenatal care to ensure timely treatment if syphilis is present.

How the Test Works

The test uses blood drawn from a vein to detect antibodies against syphilis bacteria. Two types of tests are often performed: a screening test (qualitative) and a confirmatory test (if the screening is positive). These tests help identify whether syphilis is active or past infection.

What to Expect During the Test

You will lie down while a healthcare provider inserts a needle into your arm to collect a small amount of blood. The process takes a few minutes, and you may feel a brief pinch. The blood is then sent to a lab for testing.

What the Results Mean

Results may be positive, negative, or inconclusive. A positive result means syphilis antibodies are present, which could indicate past or current infection. Follow-up testing or treatment may be recommended based on the results.