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Serum or Plasma Amylase Concentration (Electrochemical or Immunoassay Method)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of amylase, an enzyme produced by your salivary glands and pancreas, in your blood or plasma. Amylase helps break down carbohydrates in your digestive system.

Quick summary

["Amylase helps identify potential pancreatic or salivary gland issues by detecting elevated enzyme levels in your blood or plasma."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
10060-2
Short code
S' wave Amp L-AVR
Synonyms
S' wave Amp L-AVR
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
ekg
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test to check for conditions affecting your pancreas, such as pancreatitis, or to evaluate salivary gland disorders. It can also help diagnose or monitor conditions like cystic fibrosis or certain types of tumors.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed. You may be asked to fast for a few hours before the test if it involves a blood draw, but this depends on your specific situation. Always follow your provider’s instructions.

What Happens During the Test?

A healthcare professional will collect a blood sample from a vein in your arm. The sample is then sent to a lab for analysis using either electrochemical or immunoassay methods to measure amylase levels.

What Are Possible Results?

Results are interpreted by your healthcare provider based on your medical history and symptoms. Elevated levels may suggest pancreatic or salivary gland issues, while very low levels might indicate rare conditions.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Elevated amylase levels can signal acute pancreatitis, pancreatic cysts, or blockages in the pancreatic duct. Chronic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, or salivary gland disorders may also be associated with abnormal results. Low levels are less common but could relate to severe pancreatic disease or certain medications.

Short name

Amylase Level

Frequently asked questions

What causes amylase levels to be too high?
High amylase levels are most commonly linked to pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), but they can also result from gallstones blocking the bile duct, severe dehydration, or salivary gland infections.
What causes amylase levels to be too low?
Very low amylase levels are rare and may indicate severe pancreatic disease, certain medications that suppress enzyme production, or metabolic disorders affecting enzyme synthesis.
Can diet or medications affect amylase test results?
Yes, certain foods (like high-fat meals) or medications (such as some antibiotics or diuretics) may temporarily influence amylase levels. Always inform your provider about any medications or recent dietary changes.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy