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Serum or plasma wave amplitude measurement (electrophoretic mobility-based)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test evaluates the electrical wave amplitude in serum or plasma, often used in specialized studies of protein or lipid mobility, such as in lipoprotein electrophoresis or similar biochemical assessments.

Quick summary

["This test helps identify abnormalities in protein or lipid particle behavior that may relate to metabolic or genetic conditions."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
10042-0
Short code
S wave Amp L-V3
Synonyms
S wave Amp L-V3
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
ekg
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

Wave amplitude in serum or plasma reflects how proteins or lipids move through an electric field during electrophoresis. This can indicate the size, shape, or charge of particles, such as lipoproteins or other macromolecules. For example, it may be used to assess lipoprotein patterns or detect abnormalities in lipid metabolism.

Common Uses

This test is typically performed in research or specialized clinical settings to study lipoprotein fractions, protein electrophoresis profiles, or other biochemical mobility studies. It may not be part of routine blood testing.

How the Test Works

Blood is drawn and processed into serum or plasma. The sample is then subjected to electrophoresis, where particles move through a gel or medium under an electric current. The wave amplitude recorded captures how strongly particles respond to the electric field, providing insights into their physical characteristics.

When You Might Need This Test

This test may be ordered by a healthcare provider for advanced diagnostic purposes, such as evaluating lipoprotein disorders, genetic conditions affecting protein structure, or research studies. It is not commonly used in standard medical evaluations.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

Why might my doctor request this test?
Your doctor may recommend this test if they suspect a condition affecting protein or lipid mobility, such as a rare genetic disorder, advanced lipoprotein analysis, or specialized research purposes. It is not a standard screening test and requires a specific clinical indication.
What do the results mean?
Results interpret the electrical wave amplitude in your sample, which can indicate normal or abnormal particle behavior. A healthcare provider will analyze these findings in the context of your medical history and symptoms to determine next steps.
Is this test painful or uncomfortable?
Like most blood tests, this involves a small needle insertion for blood draw, which may cause mild discomfort. Recovery is usually quick, and no special preparation is typically needed beyond fasting if required by your test protocol.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy