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Swine Urinary Protein-Specific IgE, Radioallergosorbent Test (RAST)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

A blood test that measures IgE antibodies to swine urinary proteins, which may occur in animal-care settings or after exposure to pigs.

Quick summary

["A positive result suggests an allergic immune response to swine urinary protein but must be interpreted alongside symptoms and exposure history."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
102619-4
Short code
Swine Urine Prot IgE RAST
Synonyms
Swine Urine Prot IgE RAST
Category
urine
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
10
Ref high
40
Critical range
— – 500 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
rast
CPT
84484
SNOMED
302774002
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This test measures IgE antibodies directed against proteins found in swine urine. These proteins may become airborne in environments where pigs are handled, such as farms, barns, or veterinary facilities.

Why might I need this test?

The test may be ordered if you develop sneezing, wheezing, hives, swelling, or other allergic symptoms after contact with pigs, swine housing, or swine-related dust.

How is the test performed?

A blood sample is collected, and the serum is tested in the laboratory for IgE antibodies to swine urinary protein using a radioallergosorbent-type method. Results are reported as positive or negative, with a measurement when provided.

How do I prepare for the test?

No special preparation is usually required. Tell your clinician about recent exposure to pigs or swine products and about any allergy symptoms, as these details help interpret the result.

Reference range

Adult: 10-40 U/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Avoid fatty meals before the test if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

A positive result indicates that your immune system has produced IgE antibodies to swine urinary protein, suggesting allergic sensitization. It does not by itself confirm a symptomatic allergy, because exposure and medical history must also be considered. A negative result makes this particular sensitization less likely but does not rule out reactions to other swine proteins or allergens.

Short name

Swine Protein IgE (RAST)

Frequently asked questions

Does a positive result mean I am allergic to pork?
Not necessarily. It shows sensitization to a specific swine urinary protein, which is often encountered as an airborne allergen in animal-care settings rather than in food.
Can this test explain symptoms after working with pigs?
It may help if symptoms occur after exposure to pigs, swine housing, or barn dust. Your clinician will compare the result with your exposure history and symptoms.
Should I stop allergy medicines before the test?
Do not stop prescribed medicines unless your clinician instructs you to do so. This blood test generally does not require medication withdrawal.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy