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Total Serum Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Level

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of Immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein in your blood linked to allergic reactions and certain immune responses.

Quick summary

["IgE levels help identify allergies or immune system sensitivities."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
61217-6
Short code
Sw Vernal grass IgE/IgE total %
Synonyms
Sw Vernal grass IgE/IgE total %
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like sneezing, itching, hives, or respiratory issues that suggest allergies. It could also be used to evaluate conditions like asthma, eczema, or chronic urticaria (hives).

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You may have a simple blood draw, often done in a clinic or lab. If you’re taking blood at home, ensure you follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully.

What the Test Results Mean

IgE levels can vary widely among individuals. High levels may indicate allergies or certain immune disorders, while low levels might suggest a weakened immune response to allergens. Results are interpreted by your doctor in the context of your symptoms and medical history.

Common Conditions Linked to IgE Testing

This test is often used to diagnose or monitor allergies (e.g., to pollen, dust mites, or foods), allergic asthma, atopic dermatitis (eczema), and other allergic conditions. It may also help assess immune-related disorders like chronic urticaria or certain parasitic infections.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: IgE plays a key role in allergic reactions by triggering the release of histamine and other chemicals that cause symptoms like swelling, itching, and inflammation. Elevated IgE levels can signal an overactive immune response to harmless substances, while low levels may indicate a reduced ability to mount an allergic reaction.

Short name

IgE Total

Frequently asked questions

What does a high IgE level mean?
A high IgE level often suggests an allergic reaction or hypersensitivity to certain triggers, such as pollen, pet dander, or specific foods. Your doctor may recommend allergy testing or treatment to manage symptoms.
What does a low IgE level mean?
Low IgE levels may indicate a reduced immune response to allergens or certain immune deficiencies. However, they can also occur in people without allergies, so results should be reviewed with your healthcare provider.
Can IgE levels change over time?
Yes, IgE levels can fluctuate depending on exposure to allergens, underlying health conditions, or treatments like allergy immunotherapy (allergy shots). Regular monitoring may be needed if you have ongoing symptoms or conditions requiring management.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy