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Thyroid hormone total triiodothyronine (T3) concentration in serum/plasma

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the total amount of the hormone triiodothyronine (T3) in your blood. T3 is a key thyroid hormone that helps regulate metabolism, energy levels, and other bodily functions.

Quick summary

["T3 helps control your metabolism and energy levels, and low or high levels may signal thyroid issues."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
47195-3
Short code
T3 sp6 p chal SerPl-sCnc
Synonyms
T3 sp6 p chal SerPl-sCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
80
Ref high
200
Critical range
20 N/A – 400 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
84436
SNOMED
302346007
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may order this test to evaluate thyroid function, especially if you have symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, or unexplained heart issues. It can also be used to monitor thyroid hormone levels during treatment for conditions like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is typically needed for this test. You may have a blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm, similar to other blood tests. If you’re on thyroid medication, let your provider know before the test.

What the Results Mean

Results help determine whether your thyroid is functioning normally. Abnormal levels might suggest thyroid disorders, but they’re not definitive on their own. Your provider will interpret results in the context of your symptoms and other tests.

Common Reasons for Abnormal Results

Low T3 levels can occur with hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), stress, or certain medications. High T3 levels may indicate hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), thyroid nodules, or other metabolic conditions. Always discuss results with your doctor.

Reference range

Adult: 80-200 ng/dLN/A

Specimen: serum

Take your thyroid medication after the blood draw if applicable. No fasting required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

T3 Total

Frequently asked questions

How often is this test repeated?
The frequency depends on your health status. If you have a thyroid condition, your provider may order this test regularly to monitor your treatment. For routine check-ups or unexplained symptoms, it might be done once or twice a year.
What does it feel like to have abnormal T3 levels?
Abnormal T3 levels can cause symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, muscle weakness, or heart palpitations. These symptoms vary widely and may overlap with other conditions, so testing is just one part of diagnosis.
Can diet affect T3 test results?
Dietary factors like iodine intake (from seafood, supplements, or iodized salt) can influence thyroid hormone levels. Avoiding large amounts of iodine-rich foods for a few days before the test may help ensure more accurate results, but always follow your provider’s instructions.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy