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Thyroid hormone total serum triiodothyronine (T₃) concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the total amount of the hormone triiodothyronine (T₃) in your blood. T₃ is one of the key hormones produced by your thyroid gland and plays a role in regulating metabolism.

Quick summary

["Assessing your thyroid function and overall metabolic health."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
47196-1
Short code
T3 sp7 p chal SerPl-sCnc
Synonyms
T3 sp7 p chal SerPl-sCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
80
Ref high
200
Critical range
20 N/A – 400 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
84436
SNOMED
302346007
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, or irregular heartbeats, or if they suspect thyroid dysfunction. It may also be part of a routine check-up or follow-up for conditions like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this blood test. You may have fasting instructions depending on your other tests, so always follow your provider’s guidance. Bring any medications you’re currently taking.

What the Test Involves

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm. You may feel a slight pinch, but it usually doesn’t cause significant discomfort. The process takes about 5 minutes.

What the Results Mean

Results help determine if your thyroid hormone levels are within a healthy range. Abnormal levels may indicate thyroid issues, but interpretation depends on your overall health and other tests.

Reference range

Adult: 80-200 ng/dLN/A

Specimen: serum

Take your thyroid medication after the blood draw if applicable. No fasting required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Thyroid hormones like T₃ are essential for maintaining energy levels, metabolism, and brain function. Low levels may cause fatigue, weight gain, or depression, while high levels could lead to anxiety, rapid heartbeat, or muscle weakness. This test is often used alongside other thyroid tests (like TSH) to diagnose or monitor thyroid disorders.

Short name

T₃ Total Serum

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get my results?
Results are typically available within 1 to 3 business days, depending on your lab and insurance. Follow up with your healthcare provider to discuss your results and next steps.
What does a low or high T₃ level mean?
A low T₃ level may suggest hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) or other conditions affecting hormone production. A high T₃ level could indicate hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) or other metabolic issues. Your provider will consider your symptoms and other test results to interpret these findings.
Can I take anything before or after the test?
No specific medications or foods should be avoided before this test unless instructed by your provider. If you’re on thyroid medication, check with your provider to ensure timing is correct. Avoid smoking or caffeine before the blood draw if your lab has specific guidelines.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy