Total Hemoglobin and Hematocrit Profile with Electrophoresis (Serum/Plasma)

What This Test Measures

The test includes two primary blood measurements: hemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen in your blood, and hematocrit, the proportion of red blood cells in your blood. Additionally, an electrophoresis analysis separates different proteins (such as albumin, globulins, and others) in your serum or plasma to assess their relative amounts.

Why It Matters in Blood Health

Hemoglobin and hematocrit help diagnose conditions like anemia (low red blood cell count) or polycythemia (high red blood cell count). Electrophoresis can reveal abnormalities in protein composition, which may indicate conditions such as multiple myeloma, liver disease, or other systemic disorders.

Sample Collection and Preparation

Blood is drawn from a vein, typically in your arm, and sent to the lab. The sample is processed to separate serum (liquid part after clotting) or plasma (liquid part after anticoagulant use) for analysis. This test does not require fasting.

Common Conditions This Test Helps Identify

Your doctor may order this test if you have symptoms like fatigue, pale skin, unusual bleeding, or if they suspect conditions like anemia, blood disorders, or protein-related diseases. It can also be used for monitoring certain treatments or conditions over time.