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D-dimer immunoassay (quantitative, plasma)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of D-dimer, a protein fragment produced when certain blood clots break down. It helps assess whether you may be at risk for blood clots or conditions like deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.

Quick summary

["D-dimer helps identify potential blood clot risks by detecting breakdown products."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
16279-2
Short code
T gondii DNA Bld Ql NAA+probe
Synonyms
T gondii DNA Bld Ql NAA+probe
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
probe-amp-tar
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order a D-dimer test to evaluate symptoms like unexplained shortness of breath, chest pain, leg swelling, or a history of blood clots. It can also be used to rule out blood clots in certain situations, such as suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE).

What to Expect During the Test

A small needle will be used to draw blood from a vein in your arm. The blood sample is then sent to a lab for analysis. The test typically takes a few minutes, and you may feel slight discomfort but no lasting effects.

How the Results Are Interpreted

Results are not provided as a single numeric range. High levels of D-dimer often suggest recent clot formation, while very low levels may indicate no active clotting activity. Your doctor will interpret the result in relation to your symptoms and medical history.

Common Conditions Monitored

D-dimer testing is commonly used to diagnose or rule out blood clots, including conditions like DVT, PE, and sometimes other clotting disorders. It can also be part of evaluating patients with suspected venous thromboembolism (VTE).

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

D-dimer is a marker for fibrinolysis, the process by which blood clots dissolve. Elevated levels can indicate recent clot activity, helping guide decisions about further testing or treatment for conditions like thrombosis. However, it is not definitive on its own and should be considered alongside clinical findings and other diagnostic tests.

Short name

D-dimer

Frequently asked questions

What does a high D-dimer level mean?
A high D-dimer level often suggests recent blood clot formation, which may require further evaluation by your healthcare provider to determine the cause and appropriate next steps, such as additional imaging or treatment.
Can D-dimer levels be affected by other conditions?
Yes, D-dimer levels can be influenced by various factors, including pregnancy, certain medications (like oral contraceptives), chronic illness, or inflammation. Your doctor will consider these factors when interpreting your results.
How soon will I get my results?
Results are usually available within a few days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your healthcare provider will discuss the findings with you during your follow-up visit.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy