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Toxicity Screening for Giardia lamblia (Serum/Plasma)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for antibodies in your blood that may indicate past or current infection with Giardia lamblia, a parasite that can cause gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea, bloating, or stomach cramps.

Quick summary

["This screening helps identify if you’ve been exposed to Giardia, which can affect digestion and comfort."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
56991-3
Short code
T gondii IgG Avidity SerPl Ql IA
Synonyms
T gondii IgG Avidity SerPl Ql IA
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
ia
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

The test detects specific antibodies produced by your immune system in response to Giardia lamblia. These antibodies are part of your body’s defense mechanism against the parasite. If present, they suggest exposure to Giardia, though not necessarily an active infection at the time of testing.

Why It’s Done

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you’ve had symptoms like persistent diarrhea, stomach pain, or bloating, especially after traveling to areas with known Giardia outbreaks or if you’ve had recent contact with someone who has the infection.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this blood test. You may have a small needle inserted into your arm to draw a blood sample. If you’re nervous, let your healthcare provider know—they can help make it more comfortable.

What to Expect After the Test

After the blood is drawn, you may feel a slight pinch or bruising at the site, which usually goes away quickly. Apply gentle pressure to the area to help stop any bleeding. You can return to your normal activities right away.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Positive results indicate exposure to Giardia lamblia, which can cause gastrointestinal issues. However, antibodies may remain in your system for months or years after infection, so a positive test doesn’t always mean you’re currently infected. If symptoms persist, further testing or follow-up may be needed to determine if treatment is necessary.

Short name

Giardia Antibody Screen

Frequently asked questions

What does a positive result mean?
A positive result suggests you’ve likely been exposed to Giardia lamblia in the past, but it doesn’t confirm an active infection at this time. Your doctor may recommend additional tests, such as a stool sample, to check for current infection or symptoms.
Can I get treated if my test is positive?
Not necessarily. Since antibodies can linger after infection, treatment is usually only recommended if you’re experiencing symptoms like diarrhea, stomach pain, or other signs of active Giardia. Your doctor will decide based on your symptoms and test results.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 1 to 3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your healthcare provider will contact you with the outcome once it’s ready.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy