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Toxicity Screening for Giardia duodenalis (IgG Antibody)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for antibodies to the parasite *Giardia duodenalis*, which can cause intestinal infections like diarrhea. Antibodies indicate past or ongoing exposure.

Quick summary

["Helps diagnose and monitor Giardia infections by detecting immune system response to the parasite."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
35281-5
Short code
T gondii IgG Ser Ql IF
Synonyms
T gondii IgG Ser Ql IF
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
if
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Does This Test Measure?

The test detects IgG antibodies produced by your immune system in response to *Giardia duodenalis*, a single-celled parasite that can infect the intestines. These antibodies appear after infection and can persist for months or years, even if symptoms have resolved.

This test is not used to diagnose active infection immediately but helps confirm past exposure or chronic infection when other tests (like stool samples) are inconclusive.

No special preparation is needed. A blood sample will be taken from a vein in your arm by a healthcare professional.

The blood sample is sent to a lab for analysis. Results are typically available within a few days to a week, depending on lab processing times.

A positive result means your body has detected Giardia antibodies, suggesting past or ongoing exposure. A negative result means no detectable antibodies were found in this sample.

Positive results do not always mean you are currently infected; they indicate exposure that may have occurred weeks or months earlier. Consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation if symptoms persist.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: Giardia duodenalis is a common cause of intestinal infections worldwide. Antibody testing helps identify past exposure, which can be important for public health tracking, travel planning, or managing chronic gastrointestinal symptoms in certain populations.

Short name

Giardia IgG Antibody (Serum/Plasma)

Frequently asked questions

How long do Giardia antibodies stay in my system?
Giardia IgG antibodies can remain in your system for months to years after infection. They do not necessarily indicate an active infection but can be useful for monitoring chronic exposure.
Can I get this test if I have active symptoms?
While this test is useful for detecting past exposure, it is not typically used to diagnose active Giardia infection. If you have symptoms like diarrhea or abdominal pain, your doctor may recommend additional tests, such as a stool sample for parasite detection.
What if my test results are positive but I don’t have symptoms?
A positive result could mean you were exposed to Giardia in the past, even if you never experienced symptoms. Some people may have asymptomatic infections. Your doctor may recommend further testing or monitoring if you have ongoing concerns about gastrointestinal health.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy