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Theophylline Blood Mass Concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the amount of theophylline, a medication derived from tea leaves, in your blood. Theophylline is used to treat breathing problems like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Quick summary

["Your doctor may order this test to check if your medication levels are safe and effective."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
4047-7
Short code
Theophylline Bld-mCnc
Synonyms
Theophylline Bld-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Ref low
10
Ref high
20
Critical range
— – 20 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you’re taking theophylline to manage breathing issues. They might also order it to monitor your levels regularly, especially if you have certain health conditions or take other medications that could affect how theophylline works in your body.

What Does This Test Tell You?

Theophylline is a medication that can affect how your body works, especially your heart and lungs. Too much or too little can cause problems. This test helps doctors see if your dose is working well for you and if you’re at a safe level.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this test. You may have a small needle inserted into your arm or vein to draw a blood sample. The process is quick and usually painless.

What to Expect During the Test

You’ll likely feel a brief pinch when the needle is inserted, but most people don’t experience much discomfort afterward. The blood sample is then sent to a lab for testing.

Reference range

Therapeutic: 10-20 mcg/mLN/A

Specimen: whole-blood

No special preparation usually required. Stay well hydrated. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Theophylline Level

Frequently asked questions

Why might my doctor want to check my theophylline level?
Your doctor may order this test to ensure your theophylline levels are within a safe range. Too high can cause side effects like rapid heart rate, nausea, or seizures, while too low may mean the medication isn’t working properly to control your breathing.
How often should I get this test?
The frequency depends on your treatment plan. Some people need regular checks, especially if they take other medications that interact with theophylline or have conditions like heart disease or liver problems.
What happens if my theophylline level is too high or too low?
If your level is too high, your doctor may adjust your dose or temporarily stop the medication to avoid serious side effects. If it’s too low, they might increase your dose or switch to a different medication to improve your breathing.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy