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Thiosulfate-to-Creatinine Ratio, Urine

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

Measures urinary thiosulfate relative to urine creatinine to account for differences in urine concentration.

Quick summary

["This urine test helps evaluate how your body is processing sulfur-containing compounds."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
12421-4
Short code
Thiosulfate/Creat Ur
Synonyms
Thiosulfate/Creat Ur
Category
kidney
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This test measures thiosulfate, a sulfur-containing compound produced during metabolism, in your urine. The result is compared with urine creatinine, which helps account for how concentrated or dilute the urine sample is.

Why might I need this test?

The test may be used to evaluate suspected disorders of sulfur metabolism, especially in children with unexplained developmental, neurologic, or feeding problems. It can also help assess treatment or nutritional changes related to a suspected disorder.

How is the test performed?

A urine sample is tested for thiosulfate and creatinine, and the two measurements are used to calculate the thiosulfate-to-creatinine ratio. The type of urine collection, such as a single sample or a timed collection, depends on the laboratory's instructions.

How do I prepare for the test?

Special preparation is not usually required, but you should follow the collection instructions provided by the laboratory. These may specify a first-morning, random, or timed urine sample and may include dietary restrictions for certain metabolic tests.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

An elevated ratio may indicate increased production of thiosulfate or reduced ability to process sulfur-containing compounds. This can occur with rare inherited disorders such as sulfite oxidase deficiency or molybdenum cofactor deficiency. Results must be interpreted with symptoms, other laboratory tests, and sometimes confirmatory genetic or enzyme testing.

Short name

Urine thiosulfate/creatinine ratio

Frequently asked questions

Does an elevated result mean I have a serious disorder?
Not by itself. An elevated result can occur with inherited sulfur-processing disorders, but it may also be affected by diet, medications, or temporary changes in metabolism. Your clinician will interpret it alongside your symptoms and other tests.
Why is creatinine included in this test?
Urine concentration can vary from person to person and throughout the day. Comparing thiosulfate with creatinine helps provide a more useful measure of urinary thiosulfate excretion.
How is the urine sample collected?
Collection methods vary by laboratory and may include a single urine sample, a first-morning sample, or urine collected over a specified period. Follow the laboratory's instructions carefully because the collection method can affect the result.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy