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24-Hour Urine Corticosteroid Metabolite Profile (Tetrahydrocortisol, Tetrahydrocortisone, and 5α-Tetrahydrocortisol)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

Measures cortisol metabolites in urine collected for 24 hours to help assess adrenal steroid production and selected adrenal steroid disorders.

Quick summary

["Abnormal metabolite levels or patterns may indicate impaired adrenal steroid production, including some forms of congenital adrenal hyperplasia."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
82861-6
Short code
THS/THE+THF+5a-THF 24h Ur-sRto
Synonyms
THS/THE+THF+5a-THF 24h Ur-sRto
Category
liver
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This test measures substances produced when the body metabolizes cortisol. The 24-hour urine sample can be tested for tetrahydrocortisol, tetrahydrocortisone, 5α-tetrahydrocortisol, and related steroid metabolites.

Why might I need this test?

A clinician may order this test to investigate an adrenal hormone disorder or unexplained symptoms. It can help evaluate cortisol production and may assist in diagnosing conditions such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

How is the test performed?

You collect all urine for a full 24-hour period, following the laboratory's instructions for the start and end times. The laboratory then measures the corticosteroid metabolites and may calculate their relative levels or ratios.

How do I prepare for the test?

Follow the collection instructions provided by the laboratory, including any storage and transport requirements. Tell the clinician about corticosteroids, other medications, pregnancy, and recent illness; do not stop prescribed medication unless instructed.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Abnormal concentrations or patterns of these metabolites can indicate altered adrenal steroid production, reduced enzyme activity, or excess cortisol production. The metabolite pattern may help distinguish certain forms of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Results must be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, medications, and other adrenal hormone tests.

Short name

24-hour urine cortisol metabolite profile

Frequently asked questions

Why is urine collected for 24 hours?
Collecting urine for 24 hours provides a more representative measure of how much of each metabolite your body produces over a full day than a single urine sample.
What does this test show?
It measures cortisol breakdown products and their relative pattern. Abnormal levels or ratios can point to an adrenal steroid-production disorder.
Can medications affect the results?
Yes. Corticosteroids and other medications can change adrenal hormone production, so the laboratory and ordering clinician should be told about all medicines and supplements you use.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy