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Tobramycin Serum Concentration (Mass Concentration)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of the antibiotic tobramycin in your blood serum. Tobramycin is used to treat serious bacterial infections, such as those caused by certain types of pneumonia, urinary tract infections, or bloodstream infections.

Quick summary

["Knowing your tobramycin levels helps doctors monitor how well this medication is working and whether it’s safe at your current dose."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
18996-9
Short code
Tobramycin Susc Islt
Synonyms
Tobramycin Susc Islt
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Doctors may order this test if you’re taking tobramycin to treat a bacterial infection. It helps them check if the drug is reaching the right amount in your blood to fight the infection while avoiding harmful side effects. This is especially important if you’re receiving this medication through an IV or have certain kidney issues.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this test. You may have a small needle inserted into a vein (usually in your arm) to collect a blood sample. The process is quick and usually painless. If you’re on tobramycin, your doctor may have already scheduled this test to check your levels.

What the Results Mean

Results are typically reported in micrograms per milliliter (mcg/mL). Your doctor will compare these results to your specific dose and kidney function to determine if the medication is working as intended. Too high or too low levels can affect how well the drug fights infection or cause side effects.

Possible Side Effects and Risks

High tobramycin levels can lead to side effects like kidney damage, hearing loss, or nerve problems. Low levels might mean the infection isn’t fully treated. Always follow your doctor’s instructions about your dose and timing of this medication.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Tobramycin Level (Serum)

Frequently asked questions

How often is this test done?
This test is often done periodically while you’re taking tobramycin, especially if you’re receiving it through an IV or have kidney issues. Your doctor will decide the timing based on your treatment plan and how your body responds to the medication.
What happens if my tobramycin levels are too high?
If your levels are too high, your doctor may reduce your dose, switch to a different antibiotic, or monitor you more closely to prevent serious side effects like kidney damage or hearing problems.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
You can eat and drink normally before this test, as it doesn’t require fasting. However, always inform your healthcare provider about any medications or supplements you’re taking, as they may affect the test results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy