Skip to content

Total Serum Alpha-Tocopherol Concentration (Mass Concentration)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the total amount of vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) in your blood serum. Vitamin E is an important antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage.

Quick summary

["Vitamin E supports immune function and may help reduce oxidative stress in your body."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
74544-8
Short code
Tocopherols EntSub RBC
Synonyms
Tocopherols EntSub RBC
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Ref low
4.2
Ref high
5.9
Critical range
2 N/A – 7 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85041
SNOMED
900000000000003001
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms of vitamin E deficiency, such as muscle weakness, nerve problems, or skin issues. It may also be checked in people with certain genetic disorders, malabsorption problems (like celiac disease or Crohn’s disease), or those taking certain medications that can lower vitamin E levels.

What Does the Test Measure?

The test measures the total concentration of alpha-tocopherol, the most biologically active form of vitamin E in your blood. This helps assess whether your body has enough vitamin E to function properly.

How Is the Test Performed?

A blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm. The serum portion of the blood is then analyzed using a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method to measure vitamin E levels.

What Do Results Mean?

Results are compared to reference ranges for healthy individuals, but exact values can vary by lab. Low levels may indicate deficiency, while high levels might suggest overconsumption or certain genetic conditions.

Reference range

Adult males: 4.2-5.9; Females: 3.8-5.1 x 10^12/LN/A

Specimen: whole-blood

No special preparation required. Stay well hydrated.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: Vitamin E plays a critical role in protecting cell membranes from oxidative damage. Low levels can lead to neurological issues, weakened immunity, or muscle problems. High levels may not always indicate a problem unless associated with symptoms like nausea or fatigue.

Short name

Total Vitamin E (Serum)

Frequently asked questions

What causes low vitamin E levels?
Low vitamin E levels can result from poor diet (low intake of foods like nuts, seeds, or leafy greens), malabsorption issues (such as pancreatitis or celiac disease), certain medications (like anticonvulsants), or genetic disorders affecting vitamin absorption.
What are the symptoms of vitamin E deficiency?
Symptoms may include muscle weakness, nerve damage (tingling or numbness), vision problems, or difficulty coordinating movements. Some people may not have symptoms until deficiency is severe.
How can I maintain healthy vitamin E levels?
Eat foods rich in vitamin E (e.g., almonds, sunflower seeds, spinach) and consult your doctor about supplements if needed. Avoid excessive vitamin E supplements unless recommended by a healthcare provider.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy