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C-reactive protein (CRP) by nephelometry (serum/plasma)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of C-reactive protein, a protein produced by your liver in response to inflammation or infection in your body.

Quick summary

["CRP helps doctors track inflammation, guide treatment, and monitor conditions like infections or autoimmune diseases."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
22586-2
Short code
T palldm Ab CSF Ql
Synonyms
T palldm Ab CSF Ql
Category
chemistry
Sample
csf
Container
Sterile tube
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
1-2 mL
Stability
Immediate analysis required, Refrigerated: 1h
Hemolysis max
200
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why CRP Matters in Your Health

CRP is often used to check for signs of inflammation, which can occur with infections (such as pneumonia or urinary tract infections), injuries, or certain diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or heart disease. It’s also sometimes used to evaluate how well your body is responding to treatment for these conditions.

How the Test Works

Your blood sample is analyzed using a method called nephelometry, which measures how much CRP is present in your serum or plasma. This helps healthcare providers determine your inflammation level without needing a specific numeric range.

What to Expect Before the Test

You may be asked to fast for a few hours before the test, but this isn’t always required. If you’re on blood thinners, let your doctor know before the test. The test is quick and usually done by a simple blood draw.

Common Reasons for Testing

Doctors order CRP tests to monitor chronic conditions like arthritis, heart disease, or kidney problems. It can also be used to check for infections, assess how well a treatment is working, or evaluate symptoms like fever, pain, or swelling.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

CRP

Frequently asked questions

What does a high CRP level mean?
A high CRP level suggests inflammation is present in your body, which could be due to an infection, injury, or an autoimmune condition. Your doctor will use the results along with other tests and symptoms to determine the cause and next steps.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
Most often, you can eat and drink normally before this test unless your doctor specifies otherwise. Some tests may require fasting, but CRP tests usually don’t. Always follow your doctor’s instructions.
How long does it take to get my results?
Results for CRP tests are typically available within a few days to a week, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your doctor will discuss the results with you during your follow-up visit.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy