Total Protein with Albumin and Globulin Profile (Serum/Plasma)

What Does This Test Measure?

Your blood sample is analyzed to determine three key components: total protein, albumin, and globulin. Total protein is the sum of all proteins in your serum or plasma. Albumin is the most abundant protein, responsible for keeping fluids within your blood vessels. Globulins include proteins like antibodies and transport proteins that support immunity and other functions.

Why Is This Test Important?

Measuring these proteins helps doctors assess your overall health, especially if you have symptoms like swelling, frequent infections, or unexplained weight changes. It can also help diagnose conditions like liver disease, kidney problems, or malnutrition.

How Is the Test Performed?

A small blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm. The sample is then sent to a lab where it is processed to separate and measure the protein components. The results are compared to standard reference ranges to identify any abnormalities.

What Are Common Causes of Abnormal Results?

Low levels of total protein, albumin, or globulins may indicate conditions such as liver disease, kidney disease, malnutrition, or severe infections. High levels might suggest conditions like multiple myeloma (a blood cancer) or dehydration.