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Tryptophan/Creatinine Ratio, 24-Hour Urine

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

Measures urinary tryptophan relative to creatinine in a 24-hour collection, helping evaluate tryptophan excretion and identify reduced absorption or abnormal metabolism.

Quick summary

["This test measures how much tryptophan is being lost in urine compared with creatinine."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
44414-1
Short code
Tryptophan/Creat 24h Ur
Synonyms
Tryptophan/Creat 24h Ur
Category
kidney
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Ref low
0.8
Ref high
1.2
Critical range
0.5 N/A – 5 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85610
SNOMED
396252006
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This test measures the amount of tryptophan, an essential amino acid, in urine collected over 24 hours. The result compares tryptophan with creatinine, a muscle waste product, to help account for differences in urine concentration and collection amount.

Why might I need this test?

It may be used to evaluate nutritional status or investigate increased tryptophan loss in urine. An elevated result can occur with reduced intestinal absorption, certain inherited disorders of amino acid transport, or other conditions that affect tryptophan metabolism.

How is the test performed?

You collect all urine for exactly 24 hours, beginning and ending at the specified times. The laboratory measures tryptophan and creatinine in the collection and reports the amount of tryptophan relative to creatinine.

How do I prepare for the test?

Follow the collection instructions provided by your healthcare professional or laboratory. Empty your bladder at the start time, collect every subsequent urine sample for 24 hours, and record when the collection ends; ask about refrigeration and storage requirements.

Reference range

INR: 0.8-1.2 (warfarin: 2.0-3.0)N/A

Specimen: urine

Inform your healthcare provider if you are taking blood thinners. No special preparation required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

24-Hour Urine Tryptophan/Creatinine Ratio

Frequently asked questions

Why is creatinine included in the result?
Creatinine helps normalize the measurement because urine concentration and total urine volume can vary. The ratio provides a more useful estimate of tryptophan excretion than a single urine concentration.
What conditions can cause increased urinary tryptophan?
Increased urinary tryptophan may occur with reduced intestinal absorption, inherited problems transporting amino acids, or changes in tryptophan metabolism. Your healthcare professional will interpret the result in the context of your symptoms and medical history.
Can I collect a 24-hour urine sample at home?
Usually, yes, if your healthcare professional provides instructions. Collect all urine during the specified 24-hour period and store it as directed until it is returned to the laboratory.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy