Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) with 15-Minute Post-Random Serum Measurement for Thyroid Function Assessment
This test measures your thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level after a short period of fasting to help evaluate thyroid function and rule out conditions like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
["A TSH test helps your doctor check if your thyroid is working properly, often after fasting for 15 minutes."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 58834-3
- Short code
- TSH 15M pre chal SerPl-aCnc
- Synonyms
- TSH 15M pre chal SerPl-aCnc
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Ref low
- 0.4
- Ref high
- 4
- Critical range
- 0.1 N/A – 20 N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- CPT
- 84443
- SNOMED
- 301343003
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Is Done
Your doctor may order this test if you have symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, or unexplained issues with metabolism. It can also be part of routine thyroid screening or monitoring for conditions like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. The 15-minute post-random measurement helps assess how quickly your body responds to thyroid hormone levels after a short fast.
What to Expect Before the Test
You’ll typically fast for about 15 minutes before the blood draw. Avoid eating or drinking anything except water during this time. Your blood will be taken from a vein, usually in your arm, and sent to the lab for testing.
What the Test Results Mean
TSH levels can vary based on your overall health, age, and medications. High levels may suggest hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), while low levels could indicate hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) or other issues. Your doctor will interpret the results in the context of your symptoms and medical history.
Common Conditions This Test Helps Diagnose
This test is primarily used to diagnose or monitor thyroid disorders, including primary hypothyroidism, secondary hypothyroidism, and sometimes hyperthyroidism. It can also help assess thyroid function in people with symptoms like weight gain, depression, or fatigue.
Reference range
Adult: 0.4-4.0 mIU/LN/A
Take your thyroid medication after the blood draw if applicable. No fasting required.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Clinical Significance: Role in Diagnosis and Management
Short name
TSH Post-Random Check
Frequently asked questions
What does a high TSH level mean?
What does a low TSH level mean?
Why might my doctor order this test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy