Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) with HIV Serology Panel (Screening for HIV Antibodies)

Why This Test Is Done

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms or risk factors for thyroid issues (like fatigue, weight changes, or hair loss) or if you’re being evaluated for HIV exposure. It’s also used in routine check-ups for patients with thyroid conditions or HIV screening.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for TSH. For HIV antibody testing, a blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm. If you’re taking medications that affect thyroid function (like amiodarone or lithium), let your provider know.

What the Results Mean

TSH results alone determine thyroid function, while HIV antibody results indicate whether your body has detected HIV. False positives or negatives can occur, so confirmatory testing may follow. Always discuss results with your provider.

Common Causes of Abnormal Results

TSH levels may be low in hyperthyroidism or high in hypothyroidism. HIV antibody tests can be positive in early infection or false-positive due to cross-reactivity. Both conditions require clinical correlation with symptoms and further evaluation.