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Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) with HIV Serology Panel (Screening/Confirmatory)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures your thyroid-stimulating hormone level and checks for HIV antibodies in your blood. It helps assess thyroid function and screen for HIV infection.

Quick summary

["A TSH test checks thyroid health, while HIV screening detects past or current infection."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
1641-0
Short code
TSH 1h p TRH IV SerPl-mCnc
Synonyms
TSH 1h p TRH IV SerPl-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
0.4
Ref high
4
Critical range
0.1 N/A – 20 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85610
SNOMED
396252006
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your doctor may order this test if you have symptoms of thyroid problems (like fatigue, weight changes, or mood swings) or if you’re at higher risk for HIV (e.g., unprotected sex, shared needles, or living in a high-prevalence area). It may also be part of routine check-ups for people with chronic conditions or those exposed to HIV.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for the TSH test. For HIV antibody screening, you’ll typically have a blood draw. Avoid alcohol for 24 hours before the blood test if possible, as it may affect TSH results.

What the TSH Test Measures

TSH is a hormone produced by your pituitary gland that signals your thyroid to produce more or less thyroid hormone. High or low TSH levels can indicate thyroid disorders like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.

What the HIV Antibody Test Detects

This test looks for antibodies your immune system makes in response to HIV. If antibodies are present, it suggests past or current infection, though results may take time to develop after exposure.

Reference range

Adult: 0.4-4.0 mIU/LN/A

Specimen: serum

Take your thyroid medication after the blood draw if applicable. No fasting required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Elevated TSH may signal hypothyroidism, which can cause fatigue, weight gain, or depression. Low TSH could indicate hyperthyroidism or thyroid issues. HIV antibodies confirm infection and guide treatment decisions, including antiretroviral therapy (ART). Early detection improves outcomes.

Short name

TSH + HIV Antibody Test

Frequently asked questions

What does a ‘positive’ TSH result mean?
A ‘positive’ TSH result means your levels are outside the normal range, which may indicate an underlying thyroid condition. Your doctor will review your symptoms and may order additional tests (like free T4) to diagnose the cause.
How long does it take to get HIV antibody results?
HIV antibody tests typically return results within 1–3 business days, but some labs may take longer. If you’re at high risk for HIV, your doctor may recommend testing sooner or repeat testing if results are inconclusive.
Can I drink coffee or eat before the blood draw for the TSH test?
You can drink water but avoid caffeine (like coffee or tea) for 30–60 minutes before the blood draw, as it may slightly affect TSH levels. Eat normally unless your doctor advises otherwise.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy