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Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) with Retrospective HIV Serology Screening

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures your thyroid-stimulating hormone level and checks for past HIV infection through antibody testing in a blood sample drawn from you.

Quick summary

["It helps monitor thyroid function and assesses whether HIV was present at any point in your past."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
15000-3
Short code
TSH pre TRH IV SerPl-aCnc
Synonyms
TSH pre TRH IV SerPl-aCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
0.4
Ref high
4
Critical range
0.1 N/A – 20 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
84443
SNOMED
301343003
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms or risk factors for thyroid disorders (like fatigue, weight changes, or hair loss) or if you’re being evaluated for conditions that require thyroid hormone management. The retrospective HIV screening is part of a broader assessment for HIV exposure, often done in specific clinical settings like HIV prevention programs or certain research studies.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You’ll have a small needle inserted into your arm or hand to draw blood. It usually takes a few minutes. If you’re taking blood from your own vein at home, follow the instructions provided with your test kit carefully.

What the Results Mean

TSH results help determine if your thyroid gland is working normally. Elevated or low TSH levels may indicate conditions like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. The HIV antibody test detects past exposure to HIV, but it won’t show current infection status. Results should be interpreted by a healthcare provider in the context of your medical history.

Common Conditions This Test Helps Diagnose

TSH testing can help diagnose thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone) or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). The retrospective HIV screening identifies whether you may have been exposed to HIV in the past, supporting further evaluation if needed.

Reference range

Adult: 0.4-4.0 mIU/LN/A

Specimen: serum

Take your thyroid medication after the blood draw if applicable. No fasting required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

TSH + HIV Screen (Retrospective)

Frequently asked questions

How might abnormal results affect my care?
If your TSH is abnormal, your provider may recommend additional thyroid function tests or adjustments to medications like thyroid hormone replacement. A positive HIV antibody test may prompt further testing to confirm or rule out current HIV infection, including HIV viral load and CD4 cell counts, depending on clinical context.
Can I get this test at home?
Some providers offer at-home blood collection kits for TSH testing, but the retrospective HIV screening is typically done in a clinical setting. Always follow your provider’s instructions for accurate results.
How long will it take to get my results?
TSH results are usually available within 1–3 business days, while HIV screening results may take longer depending on the lab’s processing time and follow-up testing requirements.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy