Vaginal Infectious Disease Screening by Nucleic Acid Amplification (Specimen: Vaginal swab)

What This Test Measures

The test looks for genetic material from specific pathogens, including bacteria like *Chlamydia trachomatis* and *Neisseria gonorrhoeae*, as well as viruses such as *Trichomonas vaginalis* and *Human Papillomavirus (HPV)*. These are often responsible for vaginal infections that can cause symptoms like unusual discharge, odor, or discomfort.

How the Test Works

A small swab is gently inserted into your vagina to collect cells and fluids. The sample is then analyzed in a lab using a nucleic acid amplification technique to detect the presence of these pathogens.

When You Might Need This Test

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms of a vaginal infection, have been exposed to certain sexually transmitted infections, or as part of routine screening, particularly if you are pregnant or have a history of recurrent infections.

Common Symptoms to Watch For

Symptoms may include unusual vaginal discharge (clear, white, green, yellow, or brown), odor, itching or burning in the vaginal area, pain during urination, or pelvic pain. However, some infections may not cause symptoms, so testing is crucial for early detection.