Vaginal Microbiome Profile (Qualitative Culture and Identification)

Why This Test Is Done

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you experience symptoms like unusual vaginal discharge, itching, burning, odor, or discomfort during urination. It can also be part of routine care for women at higher risk of infections or those undergoing treatments that may affect vaginal health.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You may clean your vaginal area with mild soap and water before the test. Avoid using douches, vaginal creams, or tampons on the day of the test to ensure accurate results.

How the Test Is Performed

A healthcare provider will collect a sample of vaginal fluid using a sterile swab. The swab is gently inserted into the vagina to gather cells and microorganisms. The sample is then sent to a lab for culture and identification of bacteria and other microbes.

What the Results Mean

Results will show the types of bacteria and other microorganisms present. Normal vaginal flora typically includes beneficial bacteria like Lactobacillus. Abnormal findings may indicate infections such as bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, or sexually transmitted infections (STIs).