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Unidentified cells in fluid (qualitative, fluid)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for the presence of abnormal cells in a body fluid sample, such as blood, urine, or cerebrospinal fluid.

Quick summary

["Abnormal cells may signal infections, cancers, or other conditions requiring further medical evaluation."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
34985-2
Short code
Unident Cells NFr Fld
Synonyms
Unident Cells NFr Fld
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
86430
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

The test identifies and qualifies specific cell types that may not be normally present in the fluid sample. This could include white blood cells, red blood cells, cancer cells, or other pathological cells depending on the fluid type and clinical context.

Common Causes for Testing

Tests for unidentified cells are often performed when symptoms like fever, unexplained weight loss, persistent fatigue, or abnormal lab results suggest possible infections, inflammation, or malignancies. The fluid type (e.g., blood, urine, or spinal fluid) determines the expected cell types and clinical relevance.

How the Test Works

The test involves examining a sample of fluid under a microscope to count and identify different cell types. Microscopic evaluation helps determine if abnormal cells are present and may guide further diagnostic steps, such as biopsies or additional imaging.

Possible Results and Next Steps

If abnormal cells are found, your healthcare provider will discuss the findings with you and may recommend additional tests, such as biopsies, genetic testing, or further imaging to determine the cause. Normal results do not rule out all conditions but may indicate a less concerning finding.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Frequently asked questions

Why might my doctor order this test?
Your doctor may order this test to investigate symptoms like unexplained weight loss, persistent infections, unusual lumps, or abnormal lab results. It helps identify conditions such as infections, autoimmune diseases, or cancers that may not be detected by other tests alone.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result for unidentified cells suggests the presence of abnormal cells, which could indicate conditions like leukemia, lymphoma, infections, or inflammatory diseases. Further testing will be needed to determine the exact cause and appropriate treatment.
Can this test be done at home?
No, this test requires a sample collected by a healthcare professional and analyzed in a clinical laboratory. Results are typically reviewed by a medical expert to ensure accuracy and proper interpretation.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy