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Serum Creatinine (Mass Concentration)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of creatinine, a waste product from muscle breakdown, in your blood. It helps assess kidney function.

Quick summary

["A creatinine test helps check how well your kidneys are filtering waste from your blood."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
8046-5
Short code
VZV Ab Ser-aCnc
Synonyms
VZV Ab Ser-aCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Matters

Creatinine levels can indicate how efficiently your kidneys are working. High levels may suggest kidney damage or disease, while low levels might raise concerns about muscle problems or dehydration. Your doctor may order this test to monitor kidney health, especially if you have conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, or a history of kidney issues.

What to Expect Before the Test

You won’t need special preparation. For blood tests, you’ll typically have a small needle inserted into your arm, and a small amount of blood will be drawn. If you’re on a low-protein diet or have recently exercised heavily, let your healthcare provider know, as these can affect results.

Possible Results and Next Steps

Results are usually reported in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). Your doctor will compare your result to your baseline and any known health conditions. If your levels are outside the expected range, further testing or follow-up may be needed to understand the cause and guide treatment.

Common Conditions Affecting Creatinine Levels

Kidney disease, dehydration, muscle disorders, or certain medications can influence creatinine levels. Conditions like heart failure or severe infections may also impact kidney function, leading to elevated creatinine.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Creatinine

Frequently asked questions

What causes creatinine levels to be too high?
High creatinine levels often signal impaired kidney function. This can result from chronic kidney disease, dehydration, severe muscle breakdown, or conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure that damage kidneys over time.
What causes creatinine levels to be too low?
Low creatinine levels may indicate dehydration, muscle atrophy, or certain metabolic disorders. Rarely, it could suggest overhydration or conditions affecting muscle metabolism, though this is less common.
How often should I get this test?
Your doctor will determine the frequency based on your health status. Regular monitoring may be recommended if you have kidney disease, diabetes, or other conditions affecting kidney function. Follow their advice for the best care plan.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy