Skip to content

Serum or Plasma Creatinine Concentration (Substance Concentration)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of creatinine, a waste product from muscle metabolism, in your blood. It helps assess how well your kidneys are filtering blood.

Quick summary

["A creatinine test helps check kidney function by evaluating how well your kidneys remove waste from your blood."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
94832-3
Short code
VZV DNA Amn NAA+probe-Log IU
Synonyms
VZV DNA Amn NAA+probe-Log IU
Category
chemistry
Sample
fluid
Container
Sterile tube
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
probe-amp-tar
Specimen volume
2-5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
300
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Matters

Creatinine levels can indicate how efficiently your kidneys are working. High levels may suggest kidney problems, while low levels could indicate dehydration or other conditions. This test is often used alongside other kidney function tests to diagnose and monitor kidney disease.

How the Test Works

A small blood sample is taken from your arm. The lab then measures the concentration of creatinine in your blood using a specialized test, often an enzymatic method. This helps determine how well your kidneys are filtering waste from your bloodstream.

What to Expect Before the Test

You may be asked to avoid certain medications or foods that could affect results, but this depends on your specific test and medical history. Drink plenty of water the day before if your doctor suggests it, as dehydration can impact creatinine levels.

Common Causes of Abnormal Results

High creatinine levels might be due to kidney disease, dehydration, or conditions that reduce blood flow to the kidneys. Low levels could result from dehydration, overhydration, or certain muscle disorders. Always discuss any symptoms or concerns with your healthcare provider.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Creatinine Level

Frequently asked questions

What does a high creatinine level mean?
A high creatinine level often signals that your kidneys are not working as well as they should, which can be an early sign of kidney problems. Your doctor may recommend further testing or adjustments to your treatment plan if levels are elevated.
How often should I get this test?
The frequency of creatinine tests depends on your health condition. People with known kidney issues may need tests more often, while others with no history of kidney problems might only need it periodically as part of routine check-ups.
Can diet affect my creatinine levels?
Yes, diet can influence creatinine levels. Eating a high-protein diet or consuming large amounts of meat may temporarily increase creatinine levels. Staying hydrated is important, but excessive fluid intake can also affect results. Always follow your doctor’s advice regarding diet and testing.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy