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C-reactive protein (CRP) – Serum Concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of C-reactive protein, a protein produced by your liver in response to inflammation or infection.

Quick summary

["CRP helps doctors assess inflammation in your body."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
100692-3
Short code
VZV DNA CSF NAA+probe-Log#
Synonyms
VZV DNA CSF NAA+probe-Log#
Category
chemistry
Sample
csf
Container
Sterile tube
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
probe-amp-tar
Specimen volume
1-2 mL
Stability
Immediate analysis required, Refrigerated: 1h
Hemolysis max
200
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your doctor may order a CRP test to check for signs of inflammation, monitor conditions like arthritis, heart disease, or infections, or evaluate responses to treatments. It can also be used as a screening tool in certain situations, such as for cardiovascular risk assessment.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this blood test. You may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the draw if your doctor specifies it, but this is not always required. Bring your medical records or any medications you’re currently taking to your appointment.

What Happens During the Test?

A healthcare provider will draw blood from a vein in your arm using a small needle. You may feel a slight pinch, but the procedure usually takes only a few minutes. The blood sample is then sent to a lab for analysis.

What Are the Results?

Results are reported in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or micrograms per milliliter (µg/mL). Higher than expected levels may indicate inflammation, infection, or other health issues, while lower levels may suggest no active inflammation. Your doctor will interpret the results in the context of your overall health.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Elevated CRP levels often signal inflammation, which can be linked to conditions like autoimmune diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis), infections, or chronic illnesses (e.g., heart disease). It’s also used to monitor treatment effectiveness or detect early signs of complications. However, CRP alone doesn’t diagnose a specific condition—it’s part of a broader evaluation.

Short name

CRP

Frequently asked questions

What Does a High CRP Level Mean?
A high CRP level may suggest inflammation or infection, but it doesn’t pinpoint the exact cause. It could be due to an ongoing illness, injury, or even stress. Your doctor will discuss the results with you and may recommend further tests or treatments based on the findings.
How Often Should I Get This Test?
The frequency depends on your health status and why the test was ordered. Some people get CRP tests every few months to monitor chronic conditions, while others may need it only occasionally. Follow your doctor’s advice for scheduling.
Can I Eat or Drink Before the Test?
Most of the time, you can eat and drink normally before a CRP test unless your doctor instructs otherwise. Fasting isn’t typically required, but always confirm with your healthcare provider to avoid any confusion.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy