Skip to content

Uric Acid, Urine, Mass Concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of uric acid present in your urine over a 24-hour period. Uric acid is a waste product formed when your body breaks down substances called purines, which are found in certain foods and are produced naturally in the body.

Quick summary

["Urine uric acid helps assess kidney function and detect conditions like gout or kidney stones."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
93454-7
Short code
W-18 Ur Cfm-mCnc
Synonyms
W-18 Ur Cfm-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
confirm
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like joint pain, frequent kidney stones, or if they suspect a metabolic condition. It can also be used to monitor kidney health, especially in people with diabetes or high blood pressure.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this test. You’ll collect all urine produced over a full 24-hour period in a container provided by your healthcare team. Drink plenty of fluids to help your kidneys produce urine throughout the day.

How the Test Works

After collecting your urine sample, it will be analyzed in a lab to measure the total amount of uric acid excreted in your urine. This helps determine how well your kidneys are filtering waste products from your blood.

What the Results Mean

Higher-than-normal levels may indicate kidney problems, gout, or other metabolic disorders. Lower-than-normal levels might suggest dehydration or certain genetic conditions. Your healthcare provider will interpret your results in the context of your overall health.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Elevated urine uric acid levels can signal kidney dysfunction, particularly in conditions like chronic kidney disease or nephrolithiasis (kidney stones). It may also be linked to gout, a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by uric acid crystals in the joints. Monitoring this test helps guide treatment for managing symptoms and preventing complications.

Short name

Urine Uric Acid

Frequently asked questions

What causes elevated urine uric acid levels?
Elevated urine uric acid can result from diet high in purines (e.g., red meat, organ meats, shellfish), certain medications, or genetic factors. Kidney issues, such as reduced blood flow or structural problems, can also impair excretion, leading to higher levels.
Does diet affect urine uric acid test results?
Yes, diet plays a role. Reducing foods high in purines and staying hydrated can help lower uric acid levels. However, the 24-hour urine test captures overall excretion, so short-term dietary changes may not significantly impact the final result.
How often should I get this test?
Your provider will determine frequency based on your health status. If you have kidney disease, gout, or other conditions linked to uric acid, they may recommend regular monitoring to track changes and adjust treatment as needed.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy