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White Blood Cell Differential with Other Granulocyte Subtypes (Qualitative or Quantitative) by Immunoassay

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures specific types of white blood cells (WBCs) beyond the standard neutrophil count, including other granulocytes like eosinophils, basophils, and possibly atypical or immature cells. It helps assess immune function, infection responses, or blood disorders.

Quick summary

["This test helps identify unusual WBC patterns that may signal infections, allergies, or blood diseases."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
30408-9
Short code
WBC Other NFr Plr
Synonyms
WBC Other NFr Plr
Category
chemistry
Sample
fluid
Container
Sterile tube
Units
N/A
Ref low
4.5
Ref high
11
Critical range
2 N/A – 30 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85004
SNOMED
900000000000003002
Specimen volume
2-5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
300
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your doctor may recommend this test if they suspect conditions like allergic reactions, chronic infections, blood cancers (e.g., leukemia), or immune system disorders. It can also be used to monitor treatment progress or diagnose conditions affecting WBC counts.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You’ll likely have a simple blood draw from a vein in your arm. If you’re on blood thinners, let your doctor know before the test.

What the Results Mean

Results compare the proportions of different WBC types to standard ranges. Abnormal counts (too high or too low) may indicate health concerns. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your symptoms and medical history.

Common Conditions Linked to Abnormal Results

High or low counts of certain granulocytes (e.g., eosinophils) can signal allergies, infections, or inflammatory diseases. Basophils may rise with allergic reactions or certain cancers. Atypical WBCs could point to infections or immune disorders.

Reference range

Adult: 4.5-11.0 x 10^9/LN/A

Specimen: fluid

No special preparation required. Stay well hydrated.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

WBC Differential (Other Granulocytes)

Frequently asked questions

What does a ‘WBC other’ test measure beyond neutrophils?
This test evaluates other granulocyte subtypes (e.g., eosinophils, basophils) and sometimes immature or atypical WBCs, providing a broader picture of your immune system’s composition.
Can fasting affect this test?
No, fasting isn’t required for this test. Blood levels of WBC subtypes are influenced by activity, stress, or infection—not diet.
How often should I get this test?
Your doctor will determine frequency based on your symptoms, treatment plan, or ongoing health concerns. Regular monitoring may be needed if you have chronic conditions like allergies or blood disorders.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy