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White Blood Cell Differential (with Other Granulocyte Subtypes) - Quantitative

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the types and proportions of white blood cells in your blood, focusing on non-segmented neutrophils and other granulocyte subtypes. It helps assess immune function and identify infections or inflammatory conditions.

Quick summary

["Understanding your white blood cell types can help diagnose health issues or guide treatment plans."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
35052-0
Short code
WBC Other # Plr
Synonyms
WBC Other # Plr
Category
chemistry
Sample
fluid
Container
Sterile tube
Units
N/A
Ref low
4.5
Ref high
11
Critical range
2 N/A – 30 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85004
SNOMED
900000000000003002
Specimen volume
2-5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
300
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

The test evaluates specific white blood cell counts, including non-segmented neutrophils (bands) and other granulocytes like eosinophils, basophils, and possibly immature forms. These cells play key roles in fighting infections and responding to inflammation.

Why It Matters in Your Blood

Changes in these cell counts can signal conditions such as infections, autoimmune disorders, or bone marrow problems. For example, elevated bands may indicate an acute infection, while abnormal basophil counts could suggest allergies or myeloproliferative disorders.

How the Test Is Performed

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, typically in your arm. The sample is analyzed under a microscope to count and classify each type of white blood cell. This process helps determine their relative proportions and overall health status.

Common Conditions Monitored

Doctors use this test to diagnose or monitor conditions like bacterial infections, chronic inflammatory diseases, leukemia, or reactions to medications. It may also be used to evaluate immune responses or assess the effectiveness of treatments.

Reference range

Adult: 4.5-11.0 x 10^9/LN/A

Specimen: fluid

No special preparation required. Stay well hydrated.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

WBC Differential (Other Granulocytes)

Frequently asked questions

What does a high or low count of these cells mean?
High counts of certain granulocytes (like bands or eosinophils) may indicate an active infection, allergic reaction, or other inflammatory processes. Low counts could signal immune suppression, infections, or bone marrow issues. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your symptoms and overall health.
Does this test require fasting?
No fasting is required for this test. Blood is drawn at any time of day, and results are based on the current state of your immune system.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 24 to 48 hours, depending on lab processing times. Your healthcare provider will discuss the findings with you during your follow-up visit.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy