Red Blood Cell Micron Rate (Serum or Plasma)
This test measures the distribution of red blood cell sizes in your blood, often used to assess red blood cell health and potential abnormalities.
["Understanding your red blood cell size can help identify conditions like anemia or blood disorders."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 60433-0
- Short code
- WBC ?Tm UrnS Micro-nRate
- Synonyms
- WBC ?Tm UrnS Micro-nRate
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- urine
- Container
- Sterile urine container
- Units
- N/A
- Ref low
- 4.5
- Ref high
- 11
- Critical range
- 2 N/A – 30 N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- microscopy-light
- CPT
- 85004
- SNOMED
- 900000000000003002
- Specimen volume
- 10 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 0
- Lipemia max
- 0
- Icterus max
- 0
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What Does This Test Measure?
The micron rate test evaluates how red blood cells vary in size. It provides a profile of your red blood cell population, which can be useful for diagnosing conditions affecting red blood cell production, shape, or lifespan. This test may be part of a broader evaluation for anemia, blood disorders, or other systemic health concerns.
Why Might This Test Be Ordered?
Your healthcare provider may order this test if they suspect conditions like microcytic anemia (small red blood cells), macrocytic anemia (large red blood cells), or other blood-related disorders. It can also be part of routine monitoring for patients with chronic illnesses or those undergoing certain treatments.
How Is This Test Performed?
A small blood sample is drawn from a vein, typically in your arm. The sample is then analyzed in a laboratory to measure the distribution of red blood cell sizes. This process usually takes a few minutes and is generally painless after the initial needle insertion.
What Are Common Results and Interpretations?
Results are often presented as a graph or numerical distribution (e.g., mean corpuscular volume, MCV, or similar metrics), showing the range of red blood cell sizes. Abnormal distributions may indicate underlying health issues that require further investigation by your healthcare provider.
Reference range
Adult: 4.5-11.0 x 10^9/LN/A
No special preparation required. Stay well hydrated.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Short name
Red Blood Cell Size Distribution
Frequently asked questions
What does a micron rate test tell me about my blood health?
How long does it take to get results from this test?
Can I eat or drink anything before this test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy