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Red Blood Cell Micron Rate (Serum or Plasma)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the distribution of red blood cell sizes in your blood, often used to assess red blood cell health and potential abnormalities.

Quick summary

["Understanding your red blood cell size can help identify conditions like anemia or blood disorders."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
60433-0
Short code
WBC ?Tm UrnS Micro-nRate
Synonyms
WBC ?Tm UrnS Micro-nRate
Category
chemistry
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Ref low
4.5
Ref high
11
Critical range
2 N/A – 30 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
microscopy-light
CPT
85004
SNOMED
900000000000003002
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Does This Test Measure?

The micron rate test evaluates how red blood cells vary in size. It provides a profile of your red blood cell population, which can be useful for diagnosing conditions affecting red blood cell production, shape, or lifespan. This test may be part of a broader evaluation for anemia, blood disorders, or other systemic health concerns.

Why Might This Test Be Ordered?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if they suspect conditions like microcytic anemia (small red blood cells), macrocytic anemia (large red blood cells), or other blood-related disorders. It can also be part of routine monitoring for patients with chronic illnesses or those undergoing certain treatments.

How Is This Test Performed?

A small blood sample is drawn from a vein, typically in your arm. The sample is then analyzed in a laboratory to measure the distribution of red blood cell sizes. This process usually takes a few minutes and is generally painless after the initial needle insertion.

What Are Common Results and Interpretations?

Results are often presented as a graph or numerical distribution (e.g., mean corpuscular volume, MCV, or similar metrics), showing the range of red blood cell sizes. Abnormal distributions may indicate underlying health issues that require further investigation by your healthcare provider.

Reference range

Adult: 4.5-11.0 x 10^9/LN/A

Specimen: urine

No special preparation required. Stay well hydrated.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Red Blood Cell Size Distribution

Frequently asked questions

What does a micron rate test tell me about my blood health?
It provides a detailed look at the size distribution of your red blood cells, which can help identify whether your cells are too small, too large, or vary widely in size. This can be useful for diagnosing or monitoring certain blood disorders.
How long does it take to get results from this test?
Results are typically available within 1 to 3 business days, depending on your laboratory’s processing time. Your healthcare provider will contact you once the results are ready.
Can I eat or drink anything before this test?
No special preparation is usually needed for this test. However, follow any specific instructions your healthcare provider gives you, such as fasting requirements for other related tests.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy