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IgG Subclass 1 (Immunoglobulin G1) in Serum

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the amount of Immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1), a type of antibody in your blood serum. IgG1 is part of your immune system and helps fight infections.

Quick summary

["IgG1 helps protect your body against bacteria and viruses by marking them for destruction."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
103067-5
Short code
Wheat (rTri a) 19 IgE RAST
Synonyms
Wheat (rTri a) 19 IgE RAST
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
10
Ref high
40
Critical range
— – 500 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
rast
CPT
84484
SNOMED
302774002
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Does This Test Measure?

IgG1 is one of five subclasses of Immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most common antibody in your blood. IgG1 plays a key role in defending against a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria and viruses. This test specifically looks at the concentration of IgG1 antibodies in your serum sample, which can be useful in diagnosing or monitoring certain immune-related conditions.

Why Might You Need This Test?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms or conditions that could be linked to changes in IgG1 levels, such as recurrent infections, autoimmune diseases, or immune deficiencies. It may also be part of a broader evaluation for conditions affecting antibody production or function.

What Does a Result Mean?

Results are typically reported as a concentration value (e.g., grams per liter). While reference ranges can vary by lab, abnormal levels may suggest issues like low immune function, certain infections, or immune system disorders. Your doctor will interpret the result in the context of your overall health and medical history.

How Is This Test Done?

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The blood is then sent to a lab for analysis. The test measures IgG1 antibodies using a method such as nephelometry or immunoturbidimetry, which detects the presence and concentration of these antibodies in your serum.

Reference range

Adult: 10-40 U/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Avoid fatty meals before the test if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

IgG1 Level

Frequently asked questions

What causes IgG1 levels to change?
IgG1 levels can be affected by infections (such as bacterial or viral), certain autoimmune diseases, immune system disorders, or medications that influence antibody production. Stress, age, and underlying health conditions may also play a role.
What are common conditions linked to abnormal IgG1 levels?
Abnormally high IgG1 levels may be seen in chronic infections, certain autoimmune diseases, or conditions like multiple myeloma. Low IgG1 levels can be associated with immune deficiencies, such as selective IgA deficiency or hypogammaglobulinemia.
Can lifestyle or diet affect IgG1 levels?
While diet and lifestyle factors may indirectly influence immune function, they do not directly alter IgG1 levels. However, maintaining a balanced diet and good overall health can support your immune system’s ability to produce antibodies effectively.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy