Worm-specific antigen detection (stool) by immunoassay

What This Test Measures

The test detects specific proteins (antigens) produced by certain parasitic worms in your stool. These antigens are unique to worms like *Ascaris*, *Enterobius*, or *Taenia*, which can cause infections. The immunoassay method uses antibodies to identify these antigens, providing a quick and sensitive way to detect active infection.

How the Test Works

A small stool sample is collected and analyzed using an immunoassay technique. This method involves exposing the sample to antibodies that bind to worm-specific antigens, allowing the lab to determine if the infection is present.

Why It Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, or itching (especially in the anal area), or if you live in an area with high worm infection rates. It’s also used for diagnosing suspected parasitic infections in children or travelers returning from regions with endemic worm diseases.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed, but you may be asked to collect a fresh stool sample (usually in a container provided). If you’re taking certain medications (like antibiotics), inform your provider, as they might affect results.