Skip to content

Gut Motility Study with Motility Index (24-hour Small Intestinal Fluid Analysis)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test evaluates how well your digestive system moves food through your small intestine over a 24-hour period. It helps identify issues like slow or abnormal motility.

Quick summary

["Assesses small intestine function to rule out motility disorders."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
72256-1
Short code
XR Abd Views for motility W ROMS
Synonyms
XR Abd Views for motility W ROMS
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
xr
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

The test measures the flow and composition of fluids in your small intestine, including indicators of motility (how quickly food moves through) and potential abnormalities in fluid absorption or secretion. It may include measurements of electrolytes, pH levels, and other markers in collected fluid samples.

How the Test Works

You’ll ingest a special capsule or take a liquid containing a marker that travels through your digestive tract. Fluid samples are collected at specific intervals (often via nasogastric tube or capsule retrieval) to analyze movement and composition. Some tests may use a capsule that collects fluid automatically over 24 hours.

Common Uses

This test is used to diagnose conditions like gastroparesis (delayed stomach emptying), small bowel obstruction, or other motility disorders. It can also help determine if symptoms like bloating, nausea, or unexplained weight loss are linked to digestive movement issues.

Possible Preparations

Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully. You may need to avoid certain foods or medications for a few days before the test. Some tests require fasting, while others may allow normal eating but restrict certain liquids or foods to ensure accurate results.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

Why might my doctor order this test?
Your doctor may recommend this test if you have persistent symptoms like severe bloating, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea that don’t improve with other treatments. It helps distinguish between stomach, small intestine, or other digestive issues by directly measuring intestinal movement and fluid balance.
What are the risks or discomforts?
Most discomfort comes from the procedure itself, such as inserting a tube (if fluid is collected via tube) or swallowing a capsule. Mild side effects may include nausea, mild abdominal pain, or the need to stay in bed for a short time. Rarely, complications like tube-related irritation or capsule retention could occur.
How long will results take?
Results are typically ready within 1–2 weeks after the test is completed. Your doctor will review the findings and discuss them with you during your follow-up appointment.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy