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Hand X-ray with views (e.g., posteroanterior and lateral)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test involves taking images of your hand bones using X-rays to check for fractures, dislocations, arthritis, or other abnormalities.

Quick summary

["X-rays help doctors diagnose bone-related issues quickly and safely."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
28582-5
Short code
XR Hand Views
Synonyms
XR Hand Views
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
xr
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your doctor may recommend this test if you’ve experienced trauma (like a fall), have persistent pain or swelling in your hand, suspect arthritis, or need to evaluate a suspected fracture or dislocation before surgery or treatment.

What to Expect During the Procedure

You’ll lie down on an X-ray table while the technician positions your hand in the correct view. A special plate or film captures the images. It’s quick, painless, and doesn’t require preparation beyond removing jewelry or metal objects.

Common Uses and Findings

Common reasons include identifying fractures (broken bones), joint dislocations, signs of arthritis (like joint space narrowing), or evaluating bone density. Images may also help assess conditions like gout or congenital bone abnormalities.

Safety and Considerations

X-rays use low-dose radiation, which is considered safe for most adults. If you’re pregnant, let your doctor know—X-rays may pose a risk to the fetus. Avoid eating or drinking 1 hour before the test if instructed.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

This test plays a critical role in diagnosing musculoskeletal conditions by providing clear visual evidence of bone structure and integrity. It’s often the first step in evaluating hand injuries or chronic pain, guiding treatment plans like physical therapy, medications, or surgical interventions.

Short name

Hand X-ray

Frequently asked questions

How long will the X-ray take?
The procedure itself usually takes about 10–15 minutes, but the total time may include setup and preparation. Your doctor or technician will explain the process and answer any questions during the visit.
Will I feel any pain or discomfort?
You may feel a slight pinch when the X-ray plate is placed against your skin, but it’s not painful. Most people describe it as a brief, mild sensation. If you’re anxious, let your technician know—they can help you relax during the procedure.
Can I eat or drink before the test?
Typically, you won’t need to fast for this test. However, follow any specific instructions your doctor or lab provides, such as removing jewelry or avoiding certain medications. Always confirm with your healthcare provider.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy